MANN-FILTER CU 2218 has 41 recorded cross-reference matches across 32 manufacturers. Research equivalent, alternate or similar parts using the listed candidates, and check their source notes before selecting a replacement.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 143, column 5; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 177, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 181, column 5; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 183, column 1; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 211, column 2; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 203, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 258, column 5; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 263, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 265, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 270, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 277, column 2; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 286, column 3; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
DT DIESELTECHNIC 3.82006 versus MANN-FILTER CU 2218:
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 293, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
EUROGIELLE (SIVENTO) P802 versus MANN-FILTER CU 2218:
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 302, column 1; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 308, column 5; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 328, column 3; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 369, column 1; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
HIFI-FILTER (JURA FILTRATION) SC 50081 versus MANN-FILTER CU 2218:
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 381, column 5; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
KNORR-BREMSE K165305N50 versus MANN-FILTER CU 2218:
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 68, column 5; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
KS KOLBENSCHMIDT 4787-AC versus MANN-FILTER CU 2218:
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 411, column 1; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MAHLE (KNECHT/MAHLE) LA 910 versus MANN-FILTER CU 2218:
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 436, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 79, column 2; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 455, column 3; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 466, column 1; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MERCEDES-BENZ (DAIMLER AG) 000 830 75 18 versus MANN-FILTER CU 2218:
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 85, column 1; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MERCEDES-BENZ (DAIMLER AG) A 000 830 75 18 versus MANN-FILTER CU 2218:
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 88, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 470, column 2; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 470, column 2; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 487, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MONARK-DIESEL 030 787 028 versus MANN-FILTER CU 2218:
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 494, column 1; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 519, column 3; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 519, column 3; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 519, column 3; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 519, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 573, column 2; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
TRP DAF (TRUCK AND TRAILER) 1535047 versus MANN-FILTER CU 2218:
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 606, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 616, column 4; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 634, column 1; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 636, column 3; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 638, column 3; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
MANN-FILTER 2024-26 comparative list, printed page 651, column 5; exact original/brand/target also checked in the separate alphabetical index. Manufacturer-listed comparison, not independently certified drop-in equivalence. Original source identity and code retained; OEM codes do not establish origin or current availability. Verify current application, dimensions/mounting, connections/threads, seals, medium, filtration and flow ratings, bypass/collapse pressure, temperature and required accessories. Full current datasheet/drawing verification not performed. Original-to-MANN recommendation; reverse lookup retains this orientation and does not approve reverse substitution. No competitor-to-competitor inference.
Find additional research candidates through a shared connecting part. Each result is labeled Second-degree candidate · Unverified and shows both recorded source relationships.
Two recorded crosses do not establish a verified equivalent. Compare current specifications, interfaces, ratings, cable requirements and the same PCB footprint or panel fit before substitution. Candidate counts are separate from direct-cross and part totals.
CU 2218 replacement and similar-part research
Looking for an equivalent or alternate to MANN-FILTER CU 2218? The 41 recorded candidates above link to individual part pages and the evidence behind each relationship.
A recorded cross reference does not establish a drop-in replacement. Compare current datasheets, package or mounting dimensions, pinout, electrical ratings and operating conditions for your application. Similar parts can differ in critical specifications.
Counts describe recorded relationships, not stock, sales, testing or independent qualification. Manufacturer-and-part identities remain separate. Indexing dates do not establish current specifications or availability.
Check current manufacturer documents and electrical, mechanical, environmental and application requirements before selecting a replacement.